The signs of diabetes may be confusing. Not all the common symptoms are present is each case of diabetes. Symptoms may appear and disappear. Other problems can produce similar symptoms. Despite these factors, diabetes is usually marked by some common signs.
A typical symptom of diabetes is excessively frequent urination. The primary definitive symptom of diabetes is an excess of glucose in the blood. In Type 1 diabetes the body fails to produce sufficient insulin to process glucose, while in Type 2 diabetes insulin is not used properly.
Excess urination stems from the body’s attempt to restore the glucose body. The kidneys work overtime to process the extra sugar; however they can’t filter is all. The remaining glucose is then eliminated through other metabolic mechanisms.
Losing liquid through urination and other metabolic processes makes the diabetic extremely thirsty. Without treatment, diabetics may feel continual thirst. The thirst remains, no matter how much liquid is consumed. The excess liquid causes yet more frequent urination.
Another common and possible symptom is continual fatigue. Since insulin isn’t performing its role properly by aiding the cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream, the diabetic may feel tired. Glucose is the major source of energy for powering an enormous variety of the body’s functions from cell repair to major muscle movement.
Diabetes can also affect other body systems, causing various symptoms.
Distorted vision can be caused by many causes, including age. Normal aging leads to presbyopia-the decreased elasticity of the lenses. Presbyopia makes it difficult to focus. However, diabetes related-eye problems are different than normal age-related vision difficulties.
Diabetes affects the eyes by reducing fluids in all your tissues, particularly the lenses. Focusing becomes more difficult. If left untreated, diabetes can cause more blood vessels to appear on the retina, impairing vision. You may see spots (floaters), flashes of light or auras around lights
Diabetes can also affect wound healing. Cuts, especially on the feet may heal more slowly in a person with Type 2 diabetes. Scientists don’t clearly understand the reasons for this problem, but can be another symptom. In addition, the immune system is weakened and cannot fight infection as well.
See a physician if you suspect you have diabetes. Don’t try to self-diagnosis. The symptoms of diabetes can be easily due to some other condition. Blood tests are needed for an accurate diagnosis. Fortunately, your insurance policy will likely pay for these simple tests.
